Gray Fox - Commonly Trapped Furbearer

Gray Fox

Fast Facts

• Weight: ~8-11 pounds
• Length: ~40-44 inches incl. tail
• Teeth: 42
• Mating Season: January–May (peak ~March)
• Litter Size: ~3-4 pups
• Unique Trait: Climbs vertical trees
• Life Span: up to ~12 years
• Home Range: Often ≤1 square mile

The gray fox is a smaller, brush-loving fox recognizable for its gray coat with reddish markings on the ears, neck and legs. It is unique among North American canids for its ability to climb trees headfirst and descend tail-first. :contentReference[oaicite:15]{index=15}

Description

Gray foxes have shorter legs and stockier bodies compared to red foxes. Males and females average 8-11 pounds, with overall lengths about 40-44 inches including a 12-15 inch tail. They have 42 teeth including 4 canines. Coats are mostly gray with rusty red patches on ears and neck; the underbelly is whitish. :contentReference[oaicite:16]{index=16}

Reproduction

Gray foxes often pair for life. Breeding occurs January to May with peak around early March. Gestation lasts 51-63 days and litters commonly include 3-4 pups. Both male and female may assist early on. :contentReference[oaicite:17]{index=17}

Habits

More secretive than red fox, gray foxes are largely nocturnal and occupy brushy, forested habitats. They are territorial with small home ranges (sometimes as little as one square mile). Their remarkable tree-climbing ability allows escape from predators and use of elevated dens. :contentReference[oaicite:18]{index=18}

Range

Gray foxes are distributed across much of the United States, often in more forested or brushy habitats than red foxes. They are found in many parts of Missouri and beyond. :contentReference[oaicite:19]{index=19}

General / Management Notes

Because young disperse only short distances, high densities can build locally. Gray foxes help control small mammal and bird populations but may compete with red foxes in some areas. Trapping and habitat management should account for their unique behavior and denning habits. :contentReference[oaicite:20]{index=20}